Africa stands out as one of the world’s premier travel destinations, offering travelers pristine beaches, magnificent wildlife, and rich cultural and historical experiences. This article highlights ten must-visit countries across the continent.
Tourism in Africa experienced a growth of 2% in 2014, according to the UN World Tourism Organization. The continent earned around $36 billion in tourism revenue, up from $1 billion in 2013. Sub-Saharan Africa attracted the most international visitors, with a 3% increase in arrivals. The primary motivation for travel was leisure, with visitors primarily coming from North America, Asia, and Europe.
In contrast, North Africa saw only a modest 1% increase in tourism due to political instability and the Ebola outbreak, which affected visitor numbers. Tourism accounted for 8.5% of Africa’s GDP, contributing an estimated $177.8 billion, and provided 2.9% of employment across sectors like airlines, transportation, hospitality, and travel services.
Intra-Africa travel is common, especially within regional blocs, as it is more affordable than international flights. However, air travel costs remain high, with flights sometimes exceeding $900. Visa requirements within the same regional bloc are usually less strict, often only requiring a valid passport. In countries where visas are mandatory, they can cost upwards of $50, adding to the overall cost of travel.
Despite these challenges, many African tourists flock to top destinations such as South Africa, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Botswana, which offer a wide range of experiences from city tours and safaris to beach vacations.
Here are some of the top travel destinations in Africa:
Botswana
Botswana is a top destination for safari lovers, known for the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s most unique ecosystems. Located in the Kalahari Basin, it is home to diverse wildlife and plant life. The Tsodilo Hills offer an opportunity to explore ancient San culture through rock art and archaeological sites.
For accommodation, options range from luxurious lodges to affordable guesthouses and campsites. Prices at places like the &Beyond Xaranna Okavango Delta Camp start at $960 per person per night. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers arriving from areas with yellow fever risk.
Kenya
Kenya is a great destination for families, safari enthusiasts, and beach lovers. The best time to visit is from October to March. Lamu offers wellness retreats with yoga, serene beaches, and a laid-back atmosphere. For marine life exploration, Malindi and Watamu’s coral reefs are must-see. Amboseli National Park is another highlight for wildlife lovers and offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Cultural sites like the Gede Ruins in Watamu provide insight into Kenya’s historical heritage. The language spoken here is Swahili, and learning some phrases will help visitors connect with locals. Accommodation options range from $84 at Diani Place to $308 at Loyx Mara Luxury Lodge in the Masai Mara region.
Lesotho
Known for its stunning Maloti Mountains, Lesotho is an ideal destination for nature lovers. The Sehlabathebe National Park offers birdwatching, while the Sani Pass, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides panoramic views. Hiking enthusiasts will enjoy the Ts’enhlanyane National Park, which features diverse wildlife and scenery.
For a tranquil retreat, the Bokong Nature Reserve offers the breathtaking Lepaqoa Waterfall. Accommodation options start from as low as $10, and you can stay in places like the Maliba Mountain Lodge from $135.
Morocco
Morocco is an eclectic mix of African and European influences, making it a fascinating travel destination. The Djemma el Fna market in Marrakech is a bustling hub where travelers can shop for everything from traditional crafts to local food. For a deeper cultural experience, take a camel tour to explore Berber villages or visit Ait Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Morocco is also known for its music festivals, including the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music. The country offers accommodations starting at $112, and nationals from the European Union can enter without a visa.
Zanzibar
Zanzibar, part of Tanzania, is an island paradise with crystal-clear waters and incredible food. It’s ideal for diving and exploring marine life around coral reefs. The less-visited Pemba Island offers a more tranquil retreat, where travelers can learn about the island’s spice industry.
For those interested in culture, Chake Chake, Zanzibar’s main town, provides a glimpse into the island’s unique heritage. Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly options at $20 per night to more luxurious stays starting at $50.
Reunion Island
Reunion Island, located in the Indian Ocean, is a haven for hikers and divers. With its active volcano, Piton de la Fournaise, lush landscapes, and diverse wildlife, the island offers plenty of exploration opportunities. Reunion also boasts a rich cultural mix of Creole, African, Indian, Chinese, and French influences, visible in its food, festivals, and languages.
Accommodations on the island range from $20 per night at Le gîte La Mandoze to more luxurious options such as Rougail Mangue starting at $44 per night. Nationals from the EU, U.S., and several other countries can visit without a visa.
Rwanda
Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda offers some of Africa’s most breathtaking landscapes. The Volcanoes National Park is famous for its mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, while Lake Kivu provides opportunities for water activities like kayaking and fishing. Rwanda is also known for its coffee and tea, and visitors can take tours of local plantations.
Accommodations in Rwanda range from $92 per night at Gorillas Lake Kivu Hotel to $227 at Mountain Gorilla View Lodge near Volcanoes National Park. A visa costs $30.
São Tomé and Príncipe
\São Tomé and Príncipe, Africa’s smallest country, is perfect for those seeking solitude and natural beauty. Its pristine beaches and exceptional diving spots make it a top choice for aquatic activities. You can also enjoy whale watching between July and September and hike to Pico de São Tomé, the highest point on the island.
Accommodation options include the Miramar Hotel, starting at $134 per night, and the Cocoa Hotel Residence from $40 per night. Travelers need a visa in advance and proof of vaccinations.
South Africa
South Africa is a versatile destination with options for city escapes, safaris, and coastal vacations. The iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers diverse ecosystems, while the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park boasts South Africa’s highest mountain range.
Visitors can also explore Cape Town, Robben Island, and the Garden Route. Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly stays at $49 to luxury options like the Wild Coast Sun starting at $158 per night.
Seychelles
The Seychelles is perfect for romantic escapes or wellness retreats. The archipelago offers stunning beaches, diverse marine life, and activities like diving, sailing, and fishing. With a mix of African, Asian, and European influences, the Seychelles is rich in culture and natural beauty.
Accommodation in Seychelles ranges from $557 per night at the Hilton Seychelles Northolme Hotel to $3,689 per night at Alphonse Island Resort. Visitors from most countries do not need a visa.
In conclusion, Africa offers an incredible range of destinations for travelers seeking adventure, culture, relaxation, and wildlife experiences. Whether you’re embarking on a safari, lounging on a beach, or exploring vibrant cities, Africa’s diverse landscapes and cultures provide something for every traveler.